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杜贇 李双喜 丁树文 何溢钧 邓羽松
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摘要: 崩岗侵蚀的侵蚀量巨大且危害严重。目前常用的崩岗监测方法(卡口站法和插签法)皆有一定局限性。以鄂东南程凤村崩岗为研究对象,采用CORS-RTK动态测量结合GIS空间分析的方法,对崩岗的形态、坡度、后退量等参数进行了定量测量,再通过对比不同时相的崩岗数据结果来监测崩岗侵蚀变化。研究结果表明,RTK具有精度高、速度快等优越性,可为崩岗侵蚀监测研究提供参考。
关键词: 崩岗, 侵蚀, CORS-RTK, GIS空间分析
Abstract:
The collapsing gully is seriously harmful for its tremendous amount of erosion. At present, the traditional methods (runoff plots and plug sign method) in monitoring collapsing gully are limited to some extent. The CORS-RTK dynamic measurement combined with GIS spatial analysis was adopted to study the collapsing gully in Chengfeng Village in eastern Hubei Province. We measured the parameters quantitatively, such as the fracture morphology, slope and retreat, and then calculated the erosion amount by comparing the collapsing gully data in different phases. The results fully showed the advantages of CORS-RTK survey in monitoring of collapsing gully, such as high accuracy and high-speed, which provides an alternative approach for monitoring collapsing gully.
Key words: collapsing gully, erosion, CORS-RTK, GIS spatial analysis
杜贇 李双喜 丁树文 何溢钧 邓羽松. 基于CORS-RTK结合GIS的鄂东南崩岗侵蚀监测[J]. 人民长江, doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2015.12.022.
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链接本文: http://www.rmcjzz.com/CN/10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2015.12.022
http://www.rmcjzz.com/CN/Y2015/V46/I12/87