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冰水堆积体开挖施工成本测算方法研究

王亚辉 赵磊   

  • 出版日期:2015-10-29 发布日期:2015-10-29

Research on calculation method of construction cost for rubble ice excavation

  • Online:2015-10-29 Published:2015-10-29

摘要: 在近几年的水电工程地质勘探中,发现了冰水堆积体这一特殊地质结构物,因其特殊的结构及物理特性,导致开挖施工成本测算难度较大,而且现行的预算定额中没有相应的子目作为参考,给工程投标报价、施工成本控制等带来了不便。以金沙江中游某电站大坝左岸趾板冰水堆积体开挖施工为例,介绍了一种比例换算法,即先统计冰积体开挖所发生的实际钻孔机械及爆破器材耗用量,然后将其与《水电建设工程耗算定额》中X级岩石开挖的预算定额数据对比,得出两者之间的比例关系,并以此作为冰积体开挖施工钻爆的测算依据。可为类似工程建设管理活动提供借鉴。

关键词: 冰水堆积体, 开挖施工, 成本测算, X级岩石, 预算定额

Abstract:

In geological prospecting for hydropower engineering in the past years, a special geological structure called rubble ice was discovered. Because of its special structure and physical properties, the calculation of excavation cost is difficult; moreover, no corresponding item can be referenced in the current budget quota, which causes inconvenience for the project bid quotation and construction cost control. Taking the rubble ice excavation of toe slab at the left bank of a hydropower station in the middle reach of Jinshajiang River as an example, a proportional convention calculation method was introduced. The actual drilling machine and blasting equipment consumption in rubble-ice excavation were calculated first, which was then compared with the budget quota of X grade rock excavation in consumption quota of hydropower construction project, so as to obtain the consumption relationship between rubble ice and X grade rock. It can be used as the calculation basis of rubble ice excavation.

Key words: rubble ice, excavation construction, cost calculation, X grade rock, budget quota