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二滩水电站3号机组低频振荡原因分析

纪可可 徐亮  汪志华   

  • 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-11-15

Cause analysis of low frequency oscillation of unit 3 in Ertan Hydropower Station

  • Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-15

摘要: 电力系统的负阻尼效应往往会导致产生低频振荡,此时输电线路上的功率波动频率一般在0.2~2.0 Hz之间。低频振荡会引起联络线过流跳闸或系统与系统、或机组与系统之间的失步而解列,严重威胁着电力系统的稳定。引起低频振荡的原因有很多,包括电气因素、机械因素以及水力因素等,都有可能导致低频振荡的发生。励磁系统的电力系统稳定器PSS可以有效地抑制由于电气因素而引起的低频振荡。以二滩水电站为例,该水电站3号机组由于水力因素导致发生低频振荡,为此进行了分析研究,根据研究结果,制定出了适宜的应对措施;通过对跨越涡带区的负荷进行调整,使此次振荡故障得以平息。针对二滩水电站3号机组发生的低频振荡事件所开展的原因分析以及所研制出的应对系统措施,可为同行提供借鉴。

关键词: 励磁系统, 低频振荡, PSS, 原因分析, 二滩水电站

Abstract:

The negative damping effect of power system often leads to low frequency oscillation when the power fluctuation frequency of transmission line is generally between 0.2 and 2.0 Hz. Low frequency oscillation will cause over-current tripping of tie line or out of step protection and splitting between systems or between system and unit, seriously threatening the power system stability. Causes of low frequency oscillation include electrical, mechanical and hydraulic factors. Power system stabilizer (PSS) of excitation system can effectively suppress low frequency oscillation caused by electrical factors. Through analyzing low frequency oscillation of Unit 3 in Ertan Hydropower Station, it was founded that the oscillation was caused by hydraulic factor, which was solved by adjusting the load to overcome the vortex. The causes of low frequency oscillation of Unit 3 in Ertan Hydropower Station were analyzed and countermeasures for the system were put forward, which can provide reference for personnel in the same field. 

Key words: excitation system, low frequency oscillation, PSS, cause analysis, Ertan Hydropower Station