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冻融循环条件下高含水率黄土构度指标研究

魏尧   

  • 出版日期:2017-03-14 发布日期:2017-03-14

Study on configuration indicator of high moisture content loess under freezing-thawing cycles

WEI Yao   

  • Online:2017-03-14 Published:2017-03-14

摘要: 针对季节性冻土地区黄土结构性的特点,依据综合结构势、构度指标的思想,提出“冻融构度指标”,进而通过浸水、冻融循环和加载作用释放黄土的结构性来分析冻融循环过程中结构性的演化规律。以山西阳曲地区高含水率黄土为研究对象,进行不同含水率、不同冻融循环次数的无侧限抗压强度试验和侧限压缩试验,分析冻融循环过程中浸水作用和冻融作用对无侧限抗压强度峰值的影响规律;采用冻融构度指标反映冻融循环条件下该地区黄土压缩性与结构性的关系。研究结果表明:在不同冻融循环次数下,冻融构度指标越大,土的结构性就越强,受冻融和浸水作用的破坏潜势就越大,反之则减小;冻融构度指标能够连续且有规律地反映出该地区黄土的压缩性在不同冻融循环次数和含水率下的演化规律。

关键词: 冻融循环, 季节性冻土, 黄土结构性, 无侧限抗压强度, 侧限压缩, 构度指标

Abstract: According to the structural characteristics of loess in seasonal frozen soil region, based upon the theory of comprehensive structural potential and the thought of configuration indicator, the freezing-thawing configuration indicator is presented. Further, by saturation, freezing-thawing cycles and loading effect,the loess structural property was released to analyze the evolution of its structural property during the process of freezing-thawing cycles. With the high moisture loess in Yangqu City, Shanxi as research object, the unconfined compressive strength test and the confined compression test were carried out under different moisture and freeze-thaw cycles. By the tests, we analyzed the influential law of the saturation and freezing-thawing effects on peak strength of unconfined compressive test. Freezing-thawing configuration indicator was used to reflect the relationship between the compressibility and structural property of loess in this region. The research results show that under different freezing-thawing cycles, the bigger the freezing-thawing configuration indicator is, the stronger the loess structural property is, and also stronger the damage potential of the freezing-thawing and saturation is, otherwise the loess structural property and the damage potential reduce. The freezing-thawing configuration indicator can continuously and regularly reflects the evolution of loess compressibility under different freezing-thawing cycles and moisture contents.

Key words: seasonal frozen soil, structural property, unconfined compressive strength, confined compression, configuration indicator