人民长江

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基于单纯形-模拟退火算法的岩土力学参数反演

贾陆锋,龚俊,贾善坡   

  • 出版日期:2019-10-28 发布日期:2019-10-28

Inversion of geotechnical mechanical parameters based onsimplex-simulated annealing algorithm

JIA Lufeng, GONG Jun, JIA Shanpo   

  • Online:2019-10-28 Published:2019-10-28

摘要: 为解决传统方法应用于岩土工程反分析问题时效率低、计算量大的缺点,将单纯形算法和模拟退火算法直接结合为一种混合优化算法。以测点实测值和计算值的误差建立精确罚函数模型,将有限元程序ABAQUS作为一个单独模块嵌入到优化算法程序中,编制了有限元优化反分析程序。结合工程实例应用了该优化算法,并在工程数值模型中采用开发的材料模型子程序,提高了反演参数精度。计算结果表明,该方法是可行的,与传统方法相比搜索效率显著提高,可以用于岩土工程的参数反演分析。

关键词: 岩土参数反演, 单纯形-模拟退火算法, ABAQUS, 有限元

Abstract: In order to solve the shortcomings of low efficiency and large amount of calculation when traditional methods are applied to back analysis of geotechnical engineering, simplex algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm are directly combined as a hybrid optimization algorithm. The exact penalty function model is established based on the errors of measured and calculated values. The finite element program ABAQUS is embedded in the optimization algorithm program as a separate module, and the finite element optimization back analysis program is developed. In order to improve the accuracy of inversion parameters, a material model subroutine was developed and applied to engineering numerical model. The optimization method and material model subroutine are applied to the given engineering examples. The results show that the method is feasible and the search efficiency is significantly improved compared with the traditional method. It can be used for parameter inversion analysis of geotechnical engineering.

Key words: geotechnical parameter inversion, simplex-simulated annealing algorithm, ABAQUS, finite element