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基于SBAS-InSAR技术的白格滑坡形变监测研究

黄洁慧,谢谟文,王立伟   

  • 出版日期:2019-12-28 发布日期:2019-12-28

Study on deformation monitoring of Baige landslide based on SBAS-InSAR technology

HUANG Jiehui,XIE Mowen,WANG Liwei   

  • Online:2019-12-28 Published:2019-12-28

摘要: 我国是滑坡灾害多发国家,对滑坡灾害进行有效的监测预警是减轻其危害的最主要手段。与传统的监测方法相比,合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量技术具有全天时全天候、能够获得面式数据、成本低等特点,在时间上和空间上都能满足广域滑坡早期识别及动态监测的目的。以6景ALOS-2卫星PALSAR影像为数据源,采用SBAS-InSAR技术对白格滑坡进行灾前形变趋势监测,获得了年平均沉降速率图和累计沉降值图,并最终推断出白格滑坡灾前形变趋势,达到了发现变动和监测趋势的目的。沉降趋势与实际结果一致,证明了SBAS-lnSAR技术用于滑坡早期识别与动态监测的可行性,在广域地质灾害监测方面具有较广的发展应用前景。

关键词: 滑坡灾害, 形变监测, SBAS, D-InSAR, 白格滑坡

Abstract: China is a country with a lot of landslide hazards, and monitoring and early warning are the main means to reduce the harm of landslide disasters effectively. Differing from the traditional monitoring method, differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (D-InSAR) technique has the advantage of detecting and penetrating earth surface in all weather conditions and in all time, large area and low cost. It can meet the needs of wide-area landslide moving early recognition and dynamic time-spatial monitoring. Taking six satellite images(ALOS-2 PALSAR-2) as the data sources, the SBAS-InSAR method was adopted for the pre-disaster deformation monitoring of Baige Landslide, therefore the average settlement rate graph and accumulative land subsidence graph were obtained. And finally the pre-disaster deformation trend of the Baige landslide was obtained, and the purpose of finding the change and monitoring the trend of the landslide was achieved. The settlement trend was consistent with the actual results, so the feasibility of the SBAS-InSAR technique for early identification and dynamic monitoring of the landslide was proved. It has a wide range of development and application prospects in wide area geological hazard monitoring.

Key words: landslide disaster, deformation monitoring, SBAS, D-InSAR, Baige Landslide