人民长江

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基于河谷下切面与软弱层关系的顺向坡破坏机理

王健, 黄波林, 张全, 陈小婷   

  • 出版日期:2020-09-28 发布日期:2020-09-28

Study on bedding slope deformation and failure mechanism based on different contact relationship of river valley erosive surface and weak intercalated layer

WANG Jian, HUANG Bolin, ZHANG Quan, CHEN Xiaoting   

  • Online:2020-09-28 Published:2020-09-28

摘要: 为弄清河谷下切面和软弱层组合特征对顺层斜坡的破坏失稳模式和成因机制的影响,采用UDEC建立了相应的数值模型,结合该区域内顺层滑坡的工程地质特征进行了深入探讨。研究结果表明:顺层斜坡坡脚河谷下切面与坡脚处软弱夹层的空间位置关系造成了滑坡失稳的3种变形破坏模式,滑移-剪切、滑移-剪断、滑移-弯曲-溃屈。得出了在坡脚河谷不同下切深度下岩质顺层斜坡变形破坏模式的转化过程及成因机制,并结合三峡库区实际案例验证了相应的变形破坏模式和成灾机制。

关键词: 顺层斜坡, 软弱夹层, 河谷下切面, 破坏模式, 三峡库区,

Abstract: In order to study the influence of different contact relationship of river valley erosive surface and weak intercalated layer on failure modes and formation mechanism of bedding slope,we established corresponding numerical model by UDEC and made an in-depth discussion according to the engineering geological characteristics of bedding landslides in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area.The results showed that:the contact relationship of river valley erosive surface and weak intercalated layer caused three failure modes,i.e.,slipping-shearing,slipping-cutting,slipping-bending-collapse.The transformation process and genesis mechanism of deformation and failure modes of bedding slope under different incising depth were obtained.Combined with the actual cases in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area,the three failure modes were verified.According to the research results,it can not only provide reasonable and effective guidelines for practical engineering,but also help to understand the disaster mechanism and failure mode of bedding slope.

Key words: bedding slope, weak intercalated layer, river valley erosive surface, failure mode, Three Gorges Reservoir Area