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疏浚淤泥颗粒分选特性定量评价方法研究

张莹, 徐桂中, 邱月   

  • 出版日期:2020-09-28 发布日期:2020-09-28

Study onquantitative evaluation for particle sorting characteristic of dredged silt

ZHANG Ying, XU Guizhong, QIU Yue   

  • Online:2020-09-28 Published:2020-09-28

摘要: 疏浚淤泥吹填入堆场后会发生颗粒分选,定量化评价疏浚淤泥的颗粒分选特性,有利于揭示淤泥的颗粒分选规律,预测疏浚淤泥的颗粒分布。通过白马湖淤泥自重沉积试验,对沉积后的淤泥分层取样并进行颗粒粒径分析,研究各含水率下疏浚淤泥自重沉积过程中的颗粒分选规律,并探讨了自重沉积过程中颗粒分选程度的衡量方法。应用沉积学中的粒度参数分析了疏浚淤泥自重沉积后不同深度土样的平均粒径和均匀性,针对粒度参数在研究疏浚淤泥自重沉积规律的过程中存在的问题,提出了新的分选程度定量化评价参数——分选系数。根据分选系数与淤泥初始含水率的关系,可将疏浚泥初始含水率划分为3个阶段:水分禁锢段、水分敏感段和分选最大化段。

关键词: 疏浚淤泥, 颗粒分选, 分选系数, 自重沉积, 白马湖,

Abstract: Particle sorting will occur when dredged silt is filled into a yard,and quantitative evaluation for particle sorting characteristics of dredged silt is helpful to revealing the particle sorting law and predicting the particle distribution.Through the self-gravity deposition test of Baima Lake silt,the particle size analysis of stratified sampling of sediment was carried out,and the particle sorting law in the process of self-gravity deposition of dredged silt under each moisture content was analyzed.The measurement method of particle sorting degree in self-gravity deposition process was discussed.By using the particle size parameters in sedimentology,the average particle size and uniformity of soil samples at different depths after self-gravity deposition of dredged silt were analyzed.In view of the problems existing in the process of studying the law of self-gravity deposition of dredged mud,a new quantitative evaluation parameter,the sorting coefficient was proposed.According to the relationship between the separation coefficient and the initial moisture content of silt,the initial moisture content of the dredged silt was divided into three stages:the water confinement section,the water sensitive section and the separation maximization section.

Key words: dredged silt, particle sorting, sorting coefficient, self-gravity deposition, Baima Lake