人民长江 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 98-106.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2021.03.017

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云南省桃源水库枢纽工程区断裂构造特征与活动性

何付明, 谭志华   

  • 出版日期:2021-03-28 发布日期:2021-04-23

Study on fault structure characteristics and activity in dam-site area of Taoyuan Reservoir in Yunnan Province

HE Fuming, TAN Zhihua   

  • Online:2021-03-28 Published:2021-04-23

摘要: 在桃源水库的前期地质勘察过程中,通过详细野外地质测绘,以及采用钻探、物探、洞探等勘探手段,在下坝址工程区内新发现了3条破碎带宽200~350 m、发育深度大于600 m的断裂构造,并与已知的龙蟠-乔后断裂平行发育。经综合分析研究发现:4条断裂发育规模较大,特征明显,性质复杂,均为晚第四纪活动断裂,活动性中等,且相互间存在密切关系,属同一系列的断裂构造,共同构成了宽约3.5~4.0 km的断裂构造带。工程区断裂构造的分布、发育规模及其活动性,极大地影响了桃源水库工程设计方案,尤其影响到了对水库坝址的选择。

关键词: 断裂构造特征; 活动断裂; 水平走滑运动; 龙蟠-乔后断裂带; 桃源水库;

Abstract: During the preliminary geological survey of the Taoyuan Reservoir, through detailed field geological mapping, and by means of drilling, geophysical exploration and cave exploration, three new fault structures with fracture width of 200~350 m and depth of more than 600 m were discovered in the lower dam site project area, and the three faults developed in parallel with the known Longpan-Qiaohou fault.Through comprehensive analysis and research, it found that the four faults had large development scale, obvious characteristics and complex properties.They were all late quaternary active faults with medium activity and close relationship with each other.They belonged to the same series of fault structures and jointly constituted a fault structural belt with width of 3.5~4 km.The distribution, development scale and activity of fault structure in the project area greatly affected the project design of Taoyuan Reservoir, especially the choice of dam site.

Key words: fault structure feature; active fault; horizontal strike-slip motion; Longpan-Qiaohou fault; Taoyuan Reservoir;