人民长江 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (6): 95-102.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2021.06.016

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耦合信息量和Logistic回归模型的滑坡易发性评价

李怡静 ,胡奇超, 刘华赞 ,杜臻, 陈佳武 ,黄锦昌, 黄发明   

  • 发布日期:2021-07-23

Evaluation of landslide susceptibility based on coupling model of information value-logistic regression

LI Yijing ,HU Qichao, LI U Huazan, DU Zhen ,CHEN Jiawu ,HUANG Jinchang, HUANG Faming   

  • Published:2021-07-23

摘要: 区域滑坡易发性预测能准确地反映出特定研究区内滑坡分布的空间概率特征。基于信息量和Logistic回归的耦合模型,对江西省崇义县滑坡易发性进行了预测,首先选取高程、坡度、坡体结构、平面曲率、剖面曲率、地形起伏度、距水系距离、岩性、归一化植被指数(NDVI)和归一化建筑指数(NDBI)等10个影响因子;之后利用各因子的信息量值来构建Logistic回归模型;最后以信息量模型和Logistic回归模型作为对比模型来探讨3种模型各自的滑坡易发性评价结果。结果表明:耦合模型具有最好的预测性能(AUC=80.4%),其余依次为Logistic回归模型(76.8%)和信息量模型(72.8%);各模型所预测的滑坡易发性分布规律具有一定的相似性,滑坡灾害多集中发生于海拔高程较低、接近水系、碳酸盐岩性地层构造、植被覆盖率低、建筑密集的区域。

关键词: 滑坡易发性预测;影响因子;信息量模型;Logistic回归模型;信息量-Logistic回归耦合模型;

Abstract: The prediction of regional landslide susceptibility can accurately reflect the spatial probability characteristics of landslide distribution in a specific research area.In this paper, the coupling model based on information value model and logistic regression model was used to predict the landslide susceptibility in Chongyi County, Jiangxi Province.First of all, 10 influence factors including elevation, slope gradient, slope structure, plane curvature, profile curvature, topographic relief, distance from water system, lithology, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI) and Normalized Difference Built-up Index(NDBI)were selected.Then, the logistic regression model was constructed by using the information value of each factor.In addition, the information value model and the logistic regression model were used as comparison models to explore the evaluation results of the landslide susceptibility of the three models.The results showed that the coupling model had the best prediction performance(AUC = 80.4%),and the rest were logistic regression model(76.8%) and information model(72.8%);the distribution rules of landslide susceptibility predicted by each model had certain similarities, namely most of the landslides occurred in areas of low elevations, close to water systems, carbonate lithologic strata, low vegetation coverage and dense buildings.

Key words: landslide susceptibility prediction; influence factor; information value model; logistic regression model; information value-logistic regression coupling model;