人民长江

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红层滑坡滑带土经验型蠕变模型研究

黄 海 峰,巨 能 攀,周新,张 成 强   

  • 出版日期:2017-03-14 发布日期:2017-03-14

Research on empirical creep model of red bed slip soil

HUANG Haifeng, JU Nengpan, ZHOU Xin, ZHANG Chengqiang   

  • Online:2017-03-14 Published:2017-03-14

摘要: 四川盆地及边缘广泛分布红层边坡,对人类生命财产带来巨大威胁。滑带土的蠕变特性直接关系到红层边坡的长期稳定性,采用CSS-2901TS土体三轴流变试验机进行三轴固结不排水压缩蠕变试验,以研究红层滑坡滑带土蠕变特性。针对蠕变试验成果,结合经验模型理论,通过双曲线函数描述应力-应变关系,并引入Log-Modified函数来描述应变-时间关系,建立一种新的经验型蠕变模型。利用ε/D-ε关系曲线和Levenberg-Marquardt算法及通用全局优化法求解模型参数。采用所建模型对蠕变曲线进行辨识,R2总体在0.97以上,克服了常规经验型蠕变模型难以辨识加速蠕变阶段的困难。经过验证,所建模型能准确地描述红层滑坡滑带土的蠕变特性。

关键词: 蠕变, 滑带土, 经验型蠕变模型, 加速蠕变, 红层

Abstract: Red bed slopes are widely distributed in Sichuan basin and its edge area, which brings great threat to human life and properties. Sliding soil creep is directly related to the long-term stability of the red bed slope. CSS-2901TS soil triaxial rheological test machine was applied to triaxial consolidated undrained triaxial compression creep test to study the creep characteristics of red bed slip soil. According to the results of creep test, and based on empirical model theory, the relationship of stress and strain is described by hyperbolic function, and the relationship of strain and time is described by Log-Modified function, so a new empirical creep model is established. The model parameters are calculated by using ε/D-ε curves, the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm and the general global optimization method. The established model is used to identify the creep curves, and the correlation coefficients are above 0.97. The new model improves conventional empirical creep models that are difficult to identify the creep acceleration stage. The verification shows that the model can accurately describe the creep characteristics of the red bed slip soil.

Key words: creep, slip soil, empirical creep model, accelerated creep, red bed