关键词: 监测数据, 数据质量控制, 监控能力, 水功能区, 水资源监测

Abstract: The types and methods of water resources monitoring under various scenarios are analyzed, such as the water quantity at provincial boundaries, the real time water-taking quantity of users, the water quality at provincial boundaries and important water function area, and the real time water quality of drinking water source. Based on the analysis results, the data characteristics and problems under various monitoring scenarios are summarized, such as the water quantity monitoring data of the hydrologic station, the on-line water quantity monitoring data of water users, the water quality monitoring data of professional laboratories and the water quality automatic monitoring data. The principles and methods of the quality control of these water resources monitoring data are given, and some reasonable suggestions for improving the existing water resources management system are put forward.

Key words: monitoring data, data quality control, monitoring capability, water function area, water resource monitoring