人民长江

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复杂基岩覆盖层分界面建模算法研究和实现

胡瑞华,胡迎松,李书   

  • 出版日期:2018-08-14 发布日期:2018-08-14

Modeling algorithm of complex interface of bedrock and cover layer

HU Ruihua , HU Yingsong , LI Shu   

  • Online:2018-08-14 Published:2018-08-14

摘要: 构建基岩覆盖层分界面是水电工程三维地质建模的重要内容和难点。应用地学领域广泛采用的克里金插值法,以覆盖层的深度作为插值变量,构建基岩覆盖层分界面。插值过程中设计并实现了一种剖面划分有效点的方法,提高了插值精度;为了反映属性参数在空间上的变化及各向异性,在平面上计算了4个方向的试验变异函数,并对不同变异函数模型的拟合效果进行了比较。以羊角滑坡为例,通过在三维设计平台CATIA下二次开发程序,实现了多源数据条件下滑坡基岩覆盖层分界面的建模,并对基于克里金插值所构建的滑坡体与其他方法构建滑坡体,进行了滑坡方量比较和评估,表明克里金插值法的模模效果较为理想。

关键词: 复杂地质曲面建模, 克里金插值, 三维地质建模, 变异函数, CATIA二次开发

Abstract: Constructing the interface of bedrock and cover layer is important and diffcult in the 3D geological modelling of hydropower engineering. We construct the interface of bedrock and cover layer by Kriging interpolation method, in which the layer depth is considered as interpolation variable. Then we design an effective point division method using cross-section to improve the accuracy of interpolation. For reflecting the anisotropy of attribute parameters and their spatial variation, four variation functions in the plane are calculated, and the fitting effects of different models by different variation functions are compared. Taking the Yangjiao landslide in Chongqing as an example, we establish the interface model of bedding rock and cover layer through secondary development based on 3D design platform of CATIA. We calculate volumes of the landslides constructed by Kriging interpolation and other methods, and compare the results. The results show that Kriging interpolation method is idea for geological interface modelling.

Key words: complex geological surface modeling, Kriging interpolation, 3D geological modelling, variation function, secondary development based on CATIA