关键词: 最严格水资源管理, 节水优先, 水量调配, 汉江流域

Abstract: The Hanjiang River Basin plays an important strategic role in China′s water resources allocation system. In 2012, the Ministry of Water Resources approved a plan to accelerate the implementation of the most stringent water resources management system in the Hanjiang River Basin to explore the mode and approaches for implementing the most stringent water resources management system model and method in all river basins. This paper analyzes the pilot backgrounds (more and more prominent contradiction of water use in river basin, extensive water resources utilization mode, the water ecological environment worsening, and relative poor water resources management ability) of implementing the most stringent water resources management system, and introduces the work on setting up “three red lines” for water resources management, implementation of the unified allocation of water resources, improvement of water resources protection and management and the establishment of a cross-departmental and trans-regional coordination mechanism in the Hanjiang river basin. According to the analysis results and in the combination of the actual situation of the Hanjiang River Basin, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the construction of water-saving and pollution-reducing society, reasonable allocation and regulation of water resources, and perfection of water resources management system and mechanism in the basin.

Key words: the most stringent water resources management system, priority of water-saving, water allocation, Hanjiang River Basin