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四川省河流岸线开发利用与保护区划研究——以沱江流域为例

杨芳,徐建锋,廖嘉玲,辛小康,胡蓉,扬凯,贾海燕   

  • 出版日期:2020-08-28 发布日期:2020-08-28

Exploitation and zoning of river shoreline functional area in Sichuan Province:case of Tuojiang River basin

YANG Fang, XU Jianfeng, LIAO Jialing, XIN Xiaokang, HU Rong, YANG Kai, JIA Haiyan   

  • Online:2020-08-28 Published:2020-08-28

摘要: 岸线作为一种战略资源,需得到有效保护与合理利用,对沿线经济和社会发展均具有重要意义。以岸线管理要求为目标,结合国家和地方法规文件,以岸线陆域延伸宽度为研究对象,对四川省河流岸线开发利用与保护区划进行了研究,并以沱江流域为例进行了岸线的具体划分。结果表明:①外缘控制线与护堤地之间的区域作为陆域岸线宽度,根据岸线利用情况和主体功能,可分别划分为20,50 m和200 m等不同宽度的岸线。②对沱江流域简阳-资阳段岸线,按功能区划可划分为10个,其中保护区2个,总长度为31.24 km,面积约为0.64 km~2;保留区4个,总长度为73.71 km,面积约为1.47 km~2;控制利用区3个,总长度为28.29 km,面积约为0.85 km~2;开发利用区1个,总长度为7.68 km,面积约为0.16 km~2。

关键词: 河流岸线保护, 岸线范围, 三线一单, 法规文件, 沱江流域, 四川省,

Abstract: River shoreline is of great significance for the social development and needs to be effectively protected and rationally used. In this paper, taking river shoreline management requirements as goal, combining national and local laws and administrative regulations, we studied development and zoning of river shoreline functional area in Sichuan Province in terms of river shoreline width. Then, the river shoreline of Tuojiang River basin was zoned. The results showed that: ① the width of shoreline was defined between outer edge of river and embankment. Shorelines of different widths of 20, 50, 200 m were divided according to utilization of shoreline and their main functions. ② Shoreline of Jianyang to Ziyang section was divided into 10 functional zones, including 2 conservation area with total length of 31.24 km and area of 0.64 km2, 4 reserved areas with total length of 73.71 km and area of 1.47 km2, 3 controlled utilization areas with total length of 28.29 km and area of 0.85 km2 and 1 developing area with total length of 7.68 km and area of about 0.16 km2.

Key words: river shoreline protection, shoreline range, Three Lines and One List, Tuojiang River basin, Sichuan Province