人民长江 ›› 2020, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (10): 54-61.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2020.10.010

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青岛市楼山河黑臭水体整治阶段性研究

张明辉,王琳   

  • 出版日期:2020-10-28 发布日期:2020-10-28

Research on treatment of black-odor water of Loushan River in Qingdao City

ZHANG Minghui, WANG Lin   

  • Online:2020-10-28 Published:2020-10-28

摘要: 为研究青岛市黑臭水体阶段性整治效果,以青岛市楼山河黑臭水体综合治理工程为例,通过现场调研,发现了点源乱排、雨污混接、管网不通、底泥淤积等整治问题。结合老工业城区现状排水体制,通过收集历史资料和分析,制定了相应的治理工程措施:基于水安全、水环境、水生态3条整治技术路线,实施以疏浚底泥、堤防护岸、雨污管网完善、中水系统规划、绿地系统构建为代表的水利工程、市政工程以及环境工程整治措施。随后进行了2次阶段性整治成果调研及检测,结果表明:水质优于轻度黑臭标准,证明青岛市楼山河黑臭水体综合治理工程取得了阶段性的治理成果,实现了既定目标。作为实际案例,可为同类型的黑臭水体综合治理提供技术参考。

关键词: 水污染控制; 黑臭水体整治; 河道整治; 管网建设; 生态河道; 青岛市;

Abstract: In order to study the treatment effect of the black-odor water body in Qingdao City, the comprehensive treatment project for black-odor water of Loushan River was taken as an example. In the first on-site investigation, pollution problems such as disorder point source pollution, rain and sewage mixed flow, unconnected pipe networks, sediment deposition etc, were found. Combined with the current drainage system in the old industrial urban area and the collected historical data, engineering measures were proposed. These measures included three technical routes in terms of water safety(water conservancy measures), water environment(municipal engineering measures) and water ecology(environmental engineering measures). The water conservancy measures included sediment dredging and embankment protection shore, municipal engineering measures included improvement of rainwater pipe network and water system planning, and environmental engineering measures included sediment treatment and green space system construction. Then the second-stage treatment effect was investigated. The investigation showed that the concentration of the water quality indices was lower than the water quality standard of moderate black-odor water, indicating the treatment achieved a phased success. This practical case can provide engineering references for the comprehensive treatment of the black-odor water.

Key words: water pollution control; black-odor water treatment; river regulation; pipe networks construction; ecological river; Qingdao City;