人民长江 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 85-89.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2021.02.014

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跨界流域水资源管理冲突识别、成因与机理及对策——以鄱阳湖流域为例

吕添贵, 刘芳苹, 汪立, 孔安妮   

  • 发布日期:2021-03-31

Study on identification of water resource management conflict in cross-border river basin,and analysis of its causes and influence mechanisms:case of Poyang Lake Basin

LYU Tiangui, LIU Fangping, WANG Li, KONG Anni   

  • Published:2021-03-31

摘要: 识别跨界流域水资源管理冲突及其成因,可为流域水资源可持续利用提供借鉴与参考。以鄱阳湖流域为研究对象,从流域水资源管理冲突特征出发,剖析了鄱阳湖流域水资源管理冲突表征;在此基础上,阐述了流域水资源管理冲突的成因及影响机理,并提出了水资源管理冲突优化对策。这些对策主要包括:制定鄱阳湖流域水资源综合规划,提高水资源管理效率;完善流域水利基础设施,实现水资源有效调度与监管;编制流域水资源资产负债表,构建流域生态补偿机制。基于跨界流域视角剖析流域水资源管理冲突过程,可为实现流域综合治理研究提供有益补充。

关键词: 水资源管理冲突; 冲突识别; 冲突成因; 影响机理; 鄱阳湖流域; 跨界流域;

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to identify the water resources management conflicts and their causes in cross-border river basins,which can provide a reference for sustainable utilization of water resources in river basins.Taking Poyang Lake Basin as the research object,we analyzed the characteristics of water resources management conflicts in Poyang Lake Basin.In addition,this paper expounded the causes and influence mechanism of water resources management conflicts,and put forward optimization countermeasures for water resources management conflicts.These countermeasures include:(1)making comprehensive planning of water resources in Poyang Lake Basin to improve the efficiency of water resources management;(2)improving water conservancy infrastructure to realize effective dispatch and supervision of water resources;(3)drawing up the balance sheet of water resources and constructing ecological compensation mechanism of the basin.Furthermore,the analysis of the conflict process of water resources management based on the perspective of cross-border basin can be a useful supplement to the study of integrated watershed management.

Key words: water resource management conflicts; conflicts identification; conflicts causes; influence mechanism; Poyang Lake Basin; cross-border river basin;