人民长江 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 118-122.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2021.03.020

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乌东德水电站K25溶洞集控楼建筑创新设计

倪爱民, 周自清, 李丽君   

  • 出版日期:2021-03-28 发布日期:2021-04-23

Innovative architectural design of centralized control building in K25 Karst cave of Wudongde Hydropower Station

NI Aimin, ZHOU Ziqing, LI Lijun   

  • Online:2021-03-28 Published:2021-04-23

摘要: 乌东德水电站是金沙江下游河段(攀枝花市至宜宾市)4座水电梯级水电站中的最上游一个梯级,其右坝肩紧邻大坝处存在的一个天然岩溶斜井——K25溶洞。为了解决这一难题,经过专项研究,设计团队确定利用K25溶洞空间来布置集控楼,这样既能有效规避高边坡落石的风险、创造安全舒适的运维环境,又能充分利用施工区域内的天然环境,减少对原本狭小的右坝肩施工场地的占用和干扰,同时还能减少混凝土的回填量,节约工程投资。集控楼造型设计理念来源于大坝开闸泄洪时“水流飞泄”的自然形态,兼具灵动与力量的美感。通过建筑创新设计,K25溶洞集控楼成为乌东德水电站坝区一道美丽的风景。这种建筑创新设计成果可为类似工程设计提供新的思路。

关键词: 溶洞集控楼; BIM; 创新设计; 天然岩溶斜井; 乌东德水电站;

Abstract: Wudongde Hydropower Station is the most upstream cascade hydropower station among the four giant cascade hydropower stations in the lower reaches of Jinsha River(from Panzhihua to Yibin City).There is a natural Karst inclined shaft, K25 Karst cave, near the right dam abutment.In order to solve the problem, the design team uses the K25 Karst cave to arrange the centralized control building after special research, which can effectively avoid the risk of high slope rock-fall and create a safe and comfortable operation and maintenance environment.It is also conducive to make full use of the natural environment in the construction area, reduce the occupation and interference to right dam abutment construction site where is narrow, and reduce the concrete backfill, thus saving the project investment.The design concept of centralized control building is derived from the natural form of "water flow flying" when the dam flood discharge facilities work, which has the beauty of flexibility and strength.Through innovative architectural design, K25 Karst cave centralized control building has become a beautiful landscape of the Wudongde Hydropower Station.The results can provide new ideas for similar engineering design.

Key words: centralized control building in Karst cave; BIM; innovative design; natural Karst inclined shaft; Wudongde Hydropower Station;