关键词: 承船厢; 防撞装置; 防撞性能; 防撞梁+缓冲油缸; 塑性防撞梁;

Abstract: When a ship enters the ship chamber, if it loses speed control and collides with the head gate of the ship chamber, it will seriously threaten the safe operation of the ship lift.In this paper, the whole finite element model of ship-water-collision were established, in which there are two anti-collision devices, the anti-collision beam with buffer cylinder, and the plastic anti-collision beam.The stress change of anti-collision device caused by ship impact under different working conditions was simulated numerically.The results showed that both two anti-collision devices can protect the operation safety of the ship chamber, but the impact position and the impact angle had different laws on the impact force of the two anti-collision devices.Due to the action of buffer cylinder, the impact force and stress strain of anti-collision beam with buffer cylinder device were smaller than that of plastic anti-collision beam device.

Key words: ship chamber; anti-collision device; anti-collision performance; anti-collision beam with buffer cylinder; plastic anti-collision beam;