人民长江 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (9): 131-135.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2021.09.021

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山区高速公路边坡稳定性快速评价系统开发及应用

戴哲,李元松,余再富,冉小青   

  • 发布日期:2021-10-27

Development and application of a rapid evaluation system for slope stability of expressway in mountain area

DAI Zhe, LI Yuansong, YU Zaifu, RAN Xiaoqing   

  • Published:2021-10-27

摘要: 山区高速公路工程建设具有周期短、地质条件复杂的特点,如果仍采用传统的边坡稳定性研究方法和分析手段来开展研究会显得过于繁琐,因此必须寻求新的途径与思路。基于模糊综合评价法与层次分析法,提出了山区高速公路边坡稳定性快速评价的方法;在此基础上,运用GIS技术,通过ArcSDE连接数据库SQL Server,在Visual Studio中以C#为编程语言,结合ArcGIS Engine研发了一套面向不同用户的山区高速公路边坡稳定性快速评价系统,并将该系统应用于乌尉高速公路沿线边坡稳定性的评价分析。结果表明:该系统评价结果与工程实际具有高度的一致性,说明该系统具有一定的可靠性与实用性,在山区公路灾害防控方面具有广泛的推广价值。

关键词: 边坡稳定性; 稳定性快速评价; 模糊综合评价法; 层次分析法; ArcGIS二次开发; 乌尉高速公路; 山区高速公路;

Abstract: In view of the short construction period and complicated geological conditions of mountainous expressway projects, the traditional slope stability research methods and analysis methods are too cumbersome, and new approaches and ideas must be sought.Based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and the analytic hierarchy process, a rapid evaluation method for the slope stability of the expressway in mountainous areas is proposed.On this basis, using GIS technology, connecting the database SQL Server through ArcSDE,using C# as the programming language in Visual Studio and combining with ArcGIS Engine, a set of rapid evaluation system for the slope stability of mountain expressways for different users has been developed.The system is applied to the evaluation and analysis of slope stability along the Wuyu Expressway, and the results of the system evaluation have a high consistency with the actual project, indicating that the system has a certain degree of reliability and practicability and has wide promotion value in road disaster prevention and control in mountainous areas.

Key words: slope stability; rapid evaluation of stability; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method; analytic hierarchy process; ArcGIS secondary development; Wuyu Expressway; mountain expressway;