人民长江 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (9): 167-171.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2021.09.027

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香炉山深埋长隧洞TBM法及钻爆法施工方案研究

朱学贤,吴俊,苏利军,刘波   

  • 发布日期:2021-10-27

Construction scheme of TBM and drill-blasting method for Xianglushan tunnel

ZHU Xuexian, WU Jun, SU Lijun, LIU Bo   

  • Published:2021-10-27

摘要: 滇中调水工程的控制性项目——香炉山隧洞长62.596km,具有超长距离、大断面、大埋深等特点,是目前在地壳活动性较强地区尚无施工先例的长距离深埋输水线路,施工难度极大。结合香炉山隧洞地形、地质情况以及施工支洞布置条件等,经多方比选确定了"TBM法+钻爆法"的总体施工方案,即在隧洞进出口以及主要不良地质洞段处设置施工支洞,采用钻爆法开挖规模较大的3条区域性断裂及部分不良地质洞段;其余地质条件较好洞段或无施工支洞布置条件段采用TBM法施工。以施工工期最优为目标,分析确定了钻爆法和TBM法施工分段长度,并制定了TBM组装、转场与拆卸方案。相关经验可供类似工程借鉴。

关键词: 香炉山隧洞; 隧洞掘进; 钻爆法; TBM法; 滇中引水工程;

Abstract: Xianglushan tunnel, a control project of the Water Diversion Project in central Yunnan Province, with a total length of 62.596 km, has the characteristics of ultra-long distance, large section and large buried depth, which is a long-distance deep buried water transmission line with no construction precedent in strong crust activity areas.It faces great construction difficulty.According to the topography, geological conditions and layout conditions of construction branches, the overall construction scheme of TBM and drill-blasting method was determined after multiple schemes comparison.The scheme included setting up construction branches at the tunnel entrance, exit and the main bad geological section, excavating three regional fractures and some bad geological tunnel sections by drill-blasting method and excavating the remaining sections in good geological condition or without construction branches by TBM method.With the goal of optimal construction period, the section length of drill-blasting method and TBM method were analyzed and determined, and the TBM assembly, transfer field and disassembly scheme was formulated.Relevant experience can be used for similar projects.

Key words: Xianglushan tunnel; tunnel excavation; drill-blasting method; TBM method; Water Diversion Project in Central Yunnan Province;