人民长江 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (9): 230-235.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2021.09.037

• • 上一篇    

安徽省基层防汛预报预警系统的设计与应用

刘超,马浩,杨玉喜   

  • 发布日期:2021-10-27

Design and application of flood control forecast and early warning system at grass-roots level of Anhui Province

LIU Chao, MA Hao, YANG Yuxi   

  • Published:2021-10-27

摘要: 传统的水旱灾害防御手段存在预警针对性不强、预警提前量不足、预警覆盖面不全以及各级水行政管理单位难以协同处理等问题,极大影响了政府防灾减灾服务能力。针对这些问题,结合智慧水利技术和基层防汛机制体制,从规范预警处理流程、延长预警预见期和无固定对象预警3方面出发,提出了一种具有监测数据集总接收、基础信息同步共享、预警流程协同处理、决策会商一站式查询、预警信息统一发布等功能的基层防汛预报预警系统。系统建成并投入使用后,在确保安徽省山洪灾害防治、超标准洪水防御、水利工程安全运行等方面发挥了重要的作用,具有良好的应用和推广价值。

关键词: 基层防汛; 防汛预报预警系统; 山洪灾害; 智慧水利;

Abstract: The traditional flood and drought disaster prevention tools are characterized as imperfect targeted, insufficient early warning time, limited coverage and difficult coordination among all units, which greatly affects the government's disaster prevention ability.In order to solve this problem, combining with the smart water conservancy technology and the flood control mechanism at the grass-roots level and focusing on three aspects of standardizing the early warning process, extending the early warning time and providing warning for unfixed personnel, we established a multifunctional flood control and early warning system, which includes the functions of receiving monitoring data, sharing basic information, collaborative processing for early warning process, easy information query in decision making and unified release of early warning information.When the system is completed and put into use, it has played an important role in prevention and control of mountain flood disasters, the prevention and control of extra large flood, and the safe operation of water conservancy projects in in Anhui Province.

Key words: flood control affairs at the grass-roots level; flood forecast and early warning system; mountain torrent disasters; intelligent water conservancy;