关键词: 白鹤梁石鱼题刻;水文统计表;古代水文站;长江;

Abstract: The White Crane Inscription of stone fishes(Baiheliang Inscription) in Fuling District,Chongqing City,is a world-famous " ancient hydrological station" of the Changjiang River. The 72 ancient dry water levels data incised on White Crane Inscription was determined and calculated in 1972,forming the only hydrological statistics table of 72 dry water level about the inscription,however its specific contents have not been publicly published. Nowadays,in the research articles and publicity exhibitions from all walks of society,although there are talk about the 72 dry water level hydrological years of Baiheliang,they don't know the detailed data and content of these 72 hydrological years,and there are even many mistakes. For correctly and completely using the statistics of the 72 dry hydrological years in Baiheliang,the work process of investigating and measuring the 72 hydrological years of Baiheliang in the previous exploration was explained in this paper,including the identification and determination of new and old generations' stone fish-like water gauge,the elevation measurement of stone fish water gauge and the calculation of the 72 hydrological inscriptions. For the first time,all the data of the 72 dry water level statistical tables of Baiheliang Inscription are released,which were calculated by the Changjiang River Basin Planning Office and the Chongqing Museum Dry Water Investigation Team in 1972.

Key words: White Crane Inscription; hydrological statistics table; ancient hydrological station; Changjiang River;