人民长江 ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 88-94.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2022.02.015

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乌东德水电站集运鱼系统方案设计

吴俊东;王翔;翁永红;袁达;张文传   

  • 发布日期:2022-03-25

Scheme design of fish collection and transportation system of Wudongde Hydropower Station

WU Jundong,WANG Xiang,WENG Yonghong,YUAN Da,ZHANG Wenchuan   

  • Published:2022-03-25

摘要: 以金沙江乌东德水电站集运鱼系统方案研究设计为例,开展了工程过鱼目标分析、总体方案研究及集运鱼系统设计。基于乌东德江段河道地形特征和工程布置特点,结合鱼类资源分布及生态习性特征,提出了"尾水集鱼、仿生集运、流水放殖"的总体过鱼方案,实现了"多点位、全深度、大流量"诱鱼,显著提高了集鱼效率。过坝后将鱼类安全运输至上游流水江段放流,保障了鱼类过坝后的洄游、索饵及繁殖过程,放流效果更好。研究成果可为高坝枢纽过鱼提供一种新思路。

关键词: 过鱼设施;集运鱼系统;乌东德水电站;金沙江;

Abstract: The fish passage target, overall scheme and the design of fish collection and transportation system were studied and analyzed by taking Wudongde Hydropower Station on Jinsha River as an example. According to the river topographic, dam engineering characteristics, fish resources distribution and fish ecological habits, an overall fish passage scheme of “collecting fish in tailrace water, bionic transportation, and releasing fish in running water” was proposed. The fish attraction scheme was characterized as multi-spot, full depth and large flow, which significantly improved the collection efficiency. Meanwhile, by releasing collected fish at running water river section, the migration, feeding and spawning progress were guaranteed. The research result can provide a new idea for fish passage of high dams.

Key words: fish passage facilities; fish collection and transportation system; Wudongde Hydropower Station; Jinsha River