人民长江 ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 100-104.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2022.02.017

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大容量水轮发电机中性点接地装置设计关键技术

崔磊;刘亚青;朱钊;梁波   

  • 发布日期:2022-03-25

Key technology for design of neutral point grounding equipment of large-capacity hydro-generator

CUI Lei, LIU Yaqing, ZHU Zhao, LIANG Bo   

  • Published:2022-03-25

摘要: 大容量水轮发电机中性点接地装置参数配置需要考虑接地故障电流、暂态过电压、中性点位移电压、定子注入保护配置策略等。为此,从接地故障电流、暂态过电压2个方面开展了分析:(1)基于有限元分析方法,计算了不同接地故障电流下的铁心烧蚀情况,得出了接地故障电流在不同控制条件下的限值。(2)基于电磁暂态分析技术,计算了不同参数配置下的接地暂态过电压,给出了接地装置配置形式选择的建议。通过开展接地故障电流限值和暂态过电压研究,明确了大容量水轮发电机中性点接地装置选型配置的控制边界条件,基于研究结果,推荐采用串联方式配置中性点接地装置。

关键词: 大容量水轮发电机;中性点接地装置;接地故障电流;暂态过电压;

Abstract: The parameter configuration of neutral point grounding equipment of large-capacity hydro-generator needs to consider the grounding fault current, transient overvoltage, neutral point displacement voltage, stator injection protection configuration strategy, etc. In this paper, the grounding fault current and transient overvoltage were analyzed. Based on the finite element analysis, the core ablation under different grounding fault current was calculated, and the limit value of grounding fault current under different control conditions was obtained. Then based on the electromagnetic transient analysis technology, the grounding transient overvoltage under different parameter configurations was calculated, and the suggestions for the selection of grounding device configuration were given. Through the research on the limit value of grounding fault current and transient overvoltage, the control boundary conditions for the selection and configuration of neutral point grounding device of large-capacity hydro-generator were clarified. Finally, it is recommended to use the series connection method to configure the neutral point grounding equipment.

Key words: neutral point grounding equipment; grounding fault current; transient overvoltage; large-capacity hydro-generator