人民长江 ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 162-167.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2022.05.026

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浅埋富水隧道施工大变形原因分析与应对措施

王琳;杨林;袁青;江鸿;肖靖;   

  • 发布日期:2022-06-27

Appearance inspection schemes of Three Gorges ship lift tower and its comprehensive assessment

XU Jin, BI Jinfeng, LUO Xianqi   

  • Published:2022-06-27

摘要: 为解决富水条件下隧道洞口浅埋段大变形问题突出、施工难度大的问题,依托在建福州市董奉山隧道项目,对隧道断面大变形的破坏特征及原因进行了详细分析,并提出针对性应对措施。结果表明:洞口浅埋富水地段受地层、地形、水环境及施工等因素影响,大变形以拱顶沉降为主,且在开挖后较短时间里变形急剧增加;隧道大变形表现为“急剧增长-缓慢增长-趋向稳定”3阶段变化规律,急剧增长阶段主要集中在下台阶开挖之前,其围岩变形量约占整个沉降变形的75%~80%。根据大变形分析情况提出:开挖前采用“超前帷幕注浆+井点降水”的辅助加固措施,改善掌子面前方围岩施工环境;开挖中采用钢架型号加强、中下台阶大直径锁脚及上台阶大拱脚等措施,可较大程度地控制隧道大变形发展,保证洞内施工安全。相关经验可供类似工程借鉴。

关键词: 浅埋富水地段;大断面隧道;大变形;拱顶沉降;应对措施;董奉山隧道;

Abstract: To ensure safety of the tower structure and the operation-maintenance of the Three Gorges ship lift, it is necessary to detect the deformation of the tower appearance. Because of the tower appearance inspection is easily affected by many factors such as navigation, weather and working conditions, the inspection quality and construction period are difficult to guarantee. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out scientific and efficient assessment and comparison of the tower appearance inspection scheme. In this paper, according to the structural characteristics of the main sections of the tower, several appearance inspection schemes were proposed, the advantages and disadvantages of various inspection schemes were comprehensively assessed by field investigation and expert voting. Through expert scoring and field experiment calculation, each index was assigned, and the entropy method was used to weight the index, forming a comprehensive assessment system with subjective and objective combination. Practice showed that the scheme optimized by the comprehensive assessment method had high detection quality and short construction period, which can provide reference for the decision-making of the appearance inspection scheme of similar high-rise buildings.

Key words: tower; appearance inspection; entropy method; comprehensive assessment; Three Gorges ship lift