人民长江 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 88-93.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2023.05.012

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竹建筑材料全生命周期碳足迹测算及碳汇优势研究

许培玉;朱建君;徐霄枭;李海涛;熊振华;   

  • 发布日期:2023-06-05

Whole-life carbon footprint measurement and carbon sink advantages of bamboo construction materials

XU Peiyu ZHU Jianjun XU Xiaoxiao LI Haitao XIONG Zhenhua   

  • Published:2023-06-05

摘要: 为了缓解全球变暖的严峻形势,响应“2030碳达峰、2060碳中和”目标,实现建筑业绿色可持续发展,研究选定竹集成材为研究对象,利用碳排放因子法,识别并探讨竹建筑材料全生命周期的碳源和碳汇。在实地调研的基础上,分析了竹集成材在生产制作、材料运输及施工安装阶段的资源消耗量和碳排放,研究了原竹种植与竹建筑构件拆除回收阶段的碳汇特性。研究发现:单位体积(1 m3)的竹结构建筑构件全生命周期的平均碳足迹为-187 kg CO2,碳汇可能性达67.06%,即竹建筑材料的全生命周期碳足迹总体表现为碳汇,有利于控制气候变暖。在对比分析了不同建筑构件在物化阶段的碳足迹后,明确了竹建筑材料的碳储存优势。

关键词: 竹建筑材料;竹集成材;全生命周期;碳汇;碳排放因子法;

Abstract: In order to alleviate the severe situation of global warming and to achieve green and sustainable development of the construction industry in response to the goal of '2030 carbon peak and 2060 carbon neutral',we selected laminated bamboo lumber as the research object, and used the carbon emission factor method to identify and explore the carbon sources and sinks of bamboo construction materials throughout the life cycle.Based on a field research, the resource consumption and carbon emission of laminated bamboo lumber in the production, material transportation and construction phases were analyzed, and the carbon sink characteristics of raw bamboo planting and dismantling and recycling of bamboo building components were studied.It was found that the average carbon footprint of bamboo building components per unit volume(1m3)over the whole life cycle was-187 kgCO2,with a carbon sink possibility of 67.06%,i.e.the whole life cycle carbon footprint of bamboo construction materials was generally a carbon sink, which was beneficial to climate warming control.Finally, the carbon footprints of different building elements at the materialization phase were compared and analyzed, and the carbon storage advantages of bamboo construction materials were clarified.

Key words: bamboo construction materials; laminated bamboo lumber; whole life cycle; carbon sink; carbon emission factor method;