关键词: 抗旱能力;评价方法;指标体系;抗旱能力水平指数;

Abstract: Drought is one of the most critical natural disasters in China, significantly threatening the country's high-quality economic and social development.The evaluation of regional drought resistance capacity is of great importance for mitigating the risks associated with drought disasters and effectively implementing drought resistance and disaster reduction work.This paper introduces the concept and connotation of drought resistance.Two types of methods for evaluating regional drought resistance capacity are also systematically reviewed, namely a comprehensive evaluation based on multiple indicators of constituent elements and a quantitative evaluation based on the relationship between water supply and demand.The shortcomings of existing evaluation methods are also discussed, namely determination of evaluation methodology and indicators, uncertainty as well as adaptability of evaluation results.It is proposed that future research should improve the accuracy and rationality of the basic data of the evaluation index system, strengthen researches on intelligent evaluation methods, and employ multidisciplinary approaches to carry out dynamic evaluations.These measures will support regional drought resistance and disaster reduction research.

Key words: drought resistance capacity; evaluation methodology; indicator system; level index of drought resistance capacity;