人民长江 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (9): 222-229.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2023.09.029

• • 上一篇    

养护温度对低热水泥混凝土早龄期导热系数影响

关彬 卢晓春 陈博夫   

  • 收稿日期:2022-11-03 出版日期:2023-09-28 发布日期:2023-10-16

Effect of curing temperature on thermal conductivity of low-heat cement concrete at early-age

GUAN Bin LU Xiaochun CHEN Bofu   

  • Received:2022-11-03 Online:2023-09-28 Published:2023-10-16

摘要: 为研究低热水泥混凝土在实际温度环境下早龄期导热系数的演化规律,设计并开展了不同养护温度和水胶比条件下低热水泥水化热和导热系数试验,根据试验结果分析了养护温度对低热水泥混凝土导热系数的影响机理,并建立了考虑温度效应的导热系数预测模型。结果表明:高温养护提高了低热水泥早龄期水化热及放热速率,标准养护下水化度较高温养护存在“滞后”效应;导热系数随着养护温度增加呈现先增加后降低的趋势,水胶比越大,导热系数越低;提出的预测模型得到了试验验证,并发现不同养护温度下导热系数随着水化度的增加不断降低,当水化度为0.39~0.41时,导热系数出现临界峰值,为1.51~1.45 W/(m·K)。研究成果可为低热水泥混凝土早龄期温度场精确计算以及温控防裂提供参考。

关键词: 低热水泥;混凝土;早龄期;导热系数;养护温度;水化度;

Abstract: In order to study the thermal conductivity evolution law of low-heat cement concrete at early-age under a general temperature environment, the hydration heat and thermal conductivity experiment of low-heat cement under different curing temperature and water-cement ratios were designed and carried out.According to the experiment results, the effect mechanism of curing temperature on thermal conductivity of low-heat cement concrete was analyzed, and the prediction model of thermal conductivity considering temperature effect was established.The results showed that the high temperature curing increased the hydration heat and heat release rate of low-heat cement at early-age, and the hydration degree under standard curing had a hysteresis compared to high temperature curing.The thermal conductivity increased first and then decreased with the increasing of curing temperature, and the greater the water-cement ratio was, the lower thermal conductivity could be.The proposed prediction model was verified by experiments and it was found that the thermal conductivity decreased with the increasing of hydration degree.When the hydration degree was 0.39~0.41,the critical peak value of thermal conductivity was 1.51~1.45 W/(m·K).The research results can provide a theoretical support for accurate calculation of temperature field and temperature control of low-heat cement concrete at early-age.

Key words: low-heat cement; concrete; early-age; thermal conductivity; curing temperature; hydration degree;