人民长江 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (10): 150-156.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2023.10.021

• • 上一篇    

岩质滑坡矩形抗滑桩成孔技术及施工效率影响因素

张敏 周灵 陈中伟   

  • 收稿日期:2022-07-05 出版日期:2023-10-28 发布日期:2023-10-26

Hole-forming technology of rectangular anti-slide pile and influencing factors of construction efficiency in rocky landslide

ZHANG Min ZHOU Ling CHEN Zhongwei   

  • Received:2022-07-05 Online:2023-10-28 Published:2023-10-26

摘要: 抗滑桩是滑坡治理的重要工程措施,成桩效率关系到抢险救灾的进程。研究抗滑桩成孔技术及施工效率影响因素对滑坡抢险救灾有重要意义。针对成都平原东部的雷打石应急滑坡治理工程,通过现场调查、帕累托图、因素分析及工程试验等方法,总结了抗滑桩施工流程、桩孔开挖和护壁施工技术研究现状,分析了抗滑桩成桩施工效率的主要影响因素。研究表明:该应急处置工程中桩孔开挖占成桩耗时的76.67%,是影响成桩效率最关键的工序;影响成孔的关键是桩孔开挖工艺、护壁施工技术和安全保障措施。通过比选不同桩孔开挖技术,最后应用了“旋挖+人工清边”开挖工艺、“滑体现浇钢筋混凝土+滑床喷射混凝土”组合式护壁结构、滑坡体环境安全控制系统和桩孔安全防护控制技术。通过应用提出的施工技术,取得日均进尺2.0 m以上的效率,顺利在要求工期内完成101根大截面、超深抗滑桩施工。

关键词: 矩形抗滑桩;施工效率;成孔工艺;护壁结构;安全防护;滑坡治理;

Abstract: Laying anti-slide piles is an important engineering measure for landslide emergency treatment, and hole-forming efficiency is greatly related to the process of disaster relief.According to a landslide emergency treatment project in east of Chengdu plain, by means of field investigation, Pareto Diagram, factor analysis and engineering test, we first summarize the construction process of anti-slide pile, construction techniques status of hole-forming and wall-protection, then we analyze the main influencing factors of construction efficiency in anti-slide pile forming.The research shows that the pile hole excavation is the most critical factor affecting pile forming efficiency, which accounts for 76.67% of the total pile forming time.The key factors affecting the pile forming include the pile hole excavation technique, wall protection construction technology and safety guarantee measures.For the landslide treatment project, the excavation method of rotary excavation+manual edge cleaning has been successfully practiced.The combined wall protection structure of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete in sliding mass+sprayed concrete in sliding bed has also been applied to the project.As for the safety protection system structure, the project adopted landslide environmental safety control system and pile hole safety control technology.With these three key factors, the project achieved an average daily footage of more than 2.0 m and successfully completed 101 large cross-section, ultra-deep anti-slide piles within the required time.

Key words: rectangular anti-slide pile; construction efficiency; hole-forming technique; wall protection structure; safety protection; landslide treatment;