人民长江 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (4): 65-73.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2025.04.009

• • 上一篇    

蓄滞洪区韧性发展水平评估与实证研究:以大浸畈蓄滞洪区为例

乔海娟,杨伊妮,刘勇,金斌斌,张丛林   

  • 收稿日期:2024-07-08 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

Evaluation and empirical study on resilience development level of flood storage and detention areas: case of Dajinfan Flood Storage and Detention Area

QIAO Haijan,YANG Yini,LIU Yong,JIN Binbin,ZHANG Conglin   

  • Received:2024-07-08 Online:2025-04-28 Published:2025-04-28

摘要: 蓄滞洪区在防洪、生态保护和可持续发展中发挥着不可替代的作用,研究其韧性发展水平对防洪减灾至关重要。为科学评估蓄滞洪区韧性发展水平,从安全、经济、社会、生态、政策 5 个方面构建了评估指标体系,采用 AHP - 模糊评价法建立了蓄滞洪区韧性发展水平评估模型,并对浙江省曹娥江流域大浸畈蓄滞洪区韧性发展水平进行了评估。结果表明:该蓄滞洪区韧性发展水平的总分为 78.21;生态性和经济性得分较高,表明该蓄滞洪区在环境保护和经济发展方面表现较佳;安全性和政策性得分较低,反映了在人员安全、政策支持、移民保障及补偿、社会参与及反馈等方面的建设仍需加强。因此,建议加强基础设施建设,提升管理效能,完善政策支持和促进公众参与,以全面提升该滞洪区韧性发展水平

关键词: 蓄滞洪区;韧性发展水平;AHP - 模糊评价法;大浸畈蓄滞洪区;曹娥江

Abstract: Flood storage and detention areas play a irreplaceable role in flood control, ecological protection and sustainable development. It is crucial to study the resilience development level for flood control and disaster reduction. In order to scientifically evaluate the resilience development level of flood storage and detention areas, we establish a comprehensive evaluation index system from five aspects: safety, economy, society, ecology, and policy. The AHP fuzzy evaluation method was used to set up an evaluation model for the resilience development level of flood storage and detention areas, and an assessment of the resilience development level of the Dajinfan Flood Storage and Detention Area in Cao'e River Basin in Zhejiang Province was carried out. The results show that the total score of the resilience development level of the flood storage and detention area is 78.21. The high score of ecological and economic aspects indicate that the area has performed well in environmental protection and economic development. The low scores for safety and policy reflect the need to strengthen the construction in areas such as personnel safety, policy support, immigration protection and compensation, social participation, and feedback. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen infrastructure construction, improve management efficiency, provide policy support, and promote public participation to comprehensively enhance the resilience development level of the flood storage and detention area.

Key words: flood storage and detention areas; resilience development level; AHP fuzzy evaluation method; Dajinfan Flood Storage and Detention Area; Cao'e River