人民长江 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (4): 213-220.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2025.04.029

• • 上一篇    

城镇化安置下白鹤滩水库移民连续创业意愿研究

赵旭,王敏,唐子怡   

  • 收稿日期:2024-07-24 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

Continuous entrepreneurial intention of Baihetan Reservoir immigrants under urbanization resettlement

ZHAO Xu,WANG Min,TANG Ziyi   

  • Received:2024-07-24 Online:2025-04-28 Published:2025-04-28

摘要: 低门槛创业已成为失地移民的重要生计来源,研究低门槛创业移民的连续创业意愿对于实现移民可持续生计具有重要意义。为探究水库移民连续创业意愿的影响因素,基于白鹤水电站滩巧家县库区 6 个安置社区 323 户移民创业者的调查数据,采用结构方程和必要性分析方法综合分析水库移民连续创业意愿的影响机制和作用路径。结果表明:社区社会支持和创业态度正向影响连续创业意愿;创业网络和创业韧性在促进连续创业意愿过程中起部分中介作用;创业态度和创业韧性是影响连续创业意愿形成的必要条件,且各要素对于连续创业意愿有着一定的组合性影响。据此提出重视移民创业政策的差异化、构建移民创业支持体系、创新后期扶持和建立移民创业的绩效评估与激励机制 4 个方面的政策建议

关键词: 水库移民;城镇化安置;低门槛创业;连续创业意愿;结构方程模型;必要条件分析;白鹤滩水库

Abstract: Low threshold entrepreneurship has become an important source of livelihood for displaced immigrants, and studying the continuous entrepreneurial willingness of low threshold entrepreneurial immigrants is of great significance for achieving sustainable livelihoods for immigrants. To explore the influencing factors of the continuous entrepreneurial intention of reservoir immigrants, based on the survey data of 323 immigrant entrepreneurs in 6 resettlement communities in Qiaojia County in Baihetan Reservoir area, structural equation and necessity analysis methods were used to comprehensively analyze the impact mechanism and path of the continuous entrepreneurial intention of reservoir immigrants. The results indicate that community social support and entrepreneurial attitude have a positive impact on the willingness to continue entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial networks and resilience play a partial mediating role in promoting continuous entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurial attitude and resilience are necessary conditions that influence the formation of continuous entrepreneurial intention, and each factor has a certain combination effect on continuous entrepreneurial intention. Based on this, policy recommendations are proposed from four aspects: emphasizing the differentiation of immigration entrepreneurship policies, constructing a support system for immigration entrepreneurship, providing innovative post support, and establishing performance evaluation and incentive mechanisms for immigration entrepreneurship

Key words: reservoir immigrants; urbanization resettlement; low threshold entrepreneurship; continuous entrepreneurial intention; structural equation modeling; necessary condition analysis; Baihetan Reservoir