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湖北省区域经济与生态环境系统协调度分析

孙淑生,张刘卫   

  • 出版日期:2017-09-18 发布日期:2017-09-18

Coordination analysis of regional economic and eco-environmental system in Hubei Province

SUN Shusheng,ZHANG Liuwei   

  • Online:2017-09-18 Published:2017-09-18

摘要: 区域经济的快速发展也会对生态环境系统造成一定的破坏,如何协调区域经济与生态环境两者的关系成为区域可持续发展的首要任务。基于PSR模型,以湖北省为例建立了区域经济与生态环境系统的协调度分析指标体系,运用主成分分析法、静态协调度和动态协调度模型对湖北省2005~2014年10 a间两者的协调度进行分析。研究表明,2005~2010年间两者的协调发展趋势处于良好阶段,但2010~2014年间,整体处于不良趋势发展,两者的动态协调度趋势并非处于持续上升趋势,说明两者不完全处于协调发展轨迹上,生态环境的改善优化已难以满足区域发展的可持续发展需求。

关键词: PSR模型, 主成分分析法, 静态协调度, 动态协调度, 湖北省

Abstract: The rapid development of regional economy caused destruction to the eco-environmental system and how to coordinate the relationship between regional economy and eco-environmental system becomes a primary task for regional sustainable development. Based on PSR model, an index system of economy and eco-environment coordination analysis of Hubei Province is established. By Principal Component Analysis, the economy and eco-environmental coordination of Hubei Province for the ten years from 2005 to 2014 was analyzed by static and dynamic coordination models. The analysis showed that in the analysis period, the static coordination manifested a upward trend from 2005 to 2010 but a downward trend from 2010 to 2014; the dynamic coordination was not on a rising tendency, indicating that the economy and eco-environment were not always in the coordinated development track, the improvement of eco-environment has been too difficult to meet the requirement of regional development.

Key words: PSR model, Principal Component Analysis, static coordination, dynamic coordination, Hubei Province