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库区垂向分层水温在线监测技术研究与应用

张国学,史东华,李然   

  • 出版日期:2019-03-28 发布日期:2019-03-28

Research and application of on-line monitoring technology for reservoir vertical stratified water temperature

ZHANG Guoxue, SHI Donghua, LI Ran   

  • Online:2019-03-28 Published:2019-03-28

摘要: 大型水库建成蓄水后一般会产生垂向水温分层现象,研究库区垂向分层水温变化规律对水库制定科学的生态调度方案具有重大意义。通过对分布式光纤测温系统原理及应用范围的研究,利用系统集成、数据处理技术和数据比测方法在溪洛渡和向家坝水库坝前开展了垂向分层水温在线监测应用研究。应用情况表明:分布式光纤测温系统在稳定性,数据连续性和准确性等方面都能满足监测要求,可为库区水生态调度提供可靠的数据参考,为今后库区水温垂向在线监测应用提供了新的路径。

关键词: 分布式光纤测温, 垂向水温分层, 数据比测, 系统集成, 水生态调度

Abstract: Vertical water temperature stratification will occur after large reservoir is built and impounded. It is of great significance to study the variation law of vertical stratified water temperature in reservoir area for the establishment of scientific water ecological regulation scheme. In this paper, the principle and application range of distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system are studied. The application of vertical stratified water temperature monitoring in front of Xiluodu dam and Xiangjiaba dam was studied by system integration, data processing technology and data comparison method. The application results showed that the distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system can meet the monitoring requirements in terms of stability, data continuity and accuracy, and can provide reliable data reference for water ecological regulation in the reservoir area. It provides a new way for the application of vertical on-line monitoring of water temperature in the reservoir area in the future.

Key words: distributed optical fiber temperature measurement, vertical water temperature stratification, data comparison, system integration, water ecological regulation