人民长江

所属专题: 长江委成立70周年专辑

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基于零维模型的湖泊底泥释磷强度研究:以杭州西湖为例

滑磊,尤爱菊,郑建根,韩曾萃   

  • 出版日期:2020-01-28 发布日期:2020-01-28

Study on phosphorus release intensity in lake sediment based on zero-dimensional model: case of West Lake in Hangzhou City

HUA Lei, YOU Aiju, ZHENG Jiangen, HAN Zengcui   

  • Online:2020-01-28 Published:2020-01-28

摘要: 湖泊底泥释磷时空差异性较大,通过实验手段往往较难获得准确的湖泊底泥释磷强度。以杭州西湖为例,以实测资料为基础,通过构建零维模型对2011年西湖外湖TP全年的变化过程进行反演,得到了外湖各月份的底泥释磷强度,并构建了多维水动力水质数学模型对该释磷强度结果进行了校验。结果表明,采用反演得到的底泥释磷强度结果作为三维数学模型的参数值,模拟得到的2011年外湖TP浓度与实测值吻合较好,说明该底泥释磷结果可信。该方法可为国内其他湖泊底泥释磷强度的研究提供借鉴。

关键词: 底泥释磷, 零维模型, 总磷, 西湖

Abstract: Phosphorus release intensity in lake sediment varies both in time and space, therefore, it is difficult to confirm the accurate release intensity experimentally. In this paper, based on the observed data, the TP concentration in Waihu Lake of West Lake in 2011 was simulated by zero-dimensional model, the phosphorus release intensity of each month from Waihu Lake sediment was obtained. In addition, a three-dimensional hydrodynamic and water quality model was established to verify the simulated results. It was shown that the simulated result was in good agreements with the observed data, indicating the results of phosphorus release from the sediment were credible. This method can be a reference for the study of phosphorus release intensity of sediment in other lakes in China.

Key words: phosphorus release of lake sediment, zero-dimensional model, TP, West Lake