人民长江 ›› 2020, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (10): 122-127.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2020.10.021

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采空塌陷对红岩河水库渗漏影响研究

王玉涛, 曹晓毅   

  • 出版日期:2020-10-28 发布日期:2020-10-28

Study on influence of mining collapse on leakage of Hongyanhe Reservoir

WANG Yutao, CAO Xiaoyi   

  • Online:2020-10-28 Published:2020-10-28

摘要: 彬州红岩河水库与一煤矿采空塌陷区存在地质联系,需评价其互相影响及安全性。通过钻探、声波测试、孔内电视及压水试验等多种手段,查明了采空区边缘围岩裂隙发育及渗透特性。研究了采动影响条件下水库渗漏及其对煤矿安全生产的影响。评价结论认为:采空区存在长期渗漏条件,由采空区引起的渗漏量为1 263.63 m3/d,年渗漏量约占水库设计年平均径流量的1.09%,对水库运营产生一定影响。水库的渗漏将会增大煤矿井下生产过程的突水灾害风险。鉴于采空塌陷对水库渗漏和对煤矿安全生产的不利影响,建议进行工程治理。

关键词: 水库渗漏; 岩体完整性; 岩体裂隙; 压水试验; 红岩河水库; 煤矿采空区; 湖南省;

Abstract: Geological connection was found at Hongyehe Reservoir and a coal mine, it is necessary to explore their mutual influence and safety. Through various methods such as drilling, sonic testing, intra-hole television and pressure water testing, the development and permeability characteristics of overlying rock fissures at the edge of the mined-out area were identified. The reservoir leakage under the influence of mining and its influence on coal safety mining were studied. We concluded that there were long-term seepage conditions in the mined-out area, and the leakage caused by the mined-out area was 1 263.63 m3/d accounting for about 1.09% of the annual average runoff of the reservoir, which had a certain impact on operation of the reservoir. Reservoir leakage increased the risk of water inrush disasters during the process of coal mining. In view of the adverse effects of the goaf collapse on reservoir leakage and the safety of coal mining, it is recommended to carry out engineering treatment.

Key words: reservoir leakage; rock integrity; rock fracture; water pressure test; Hongyanhe Reservoir; mined-out area; Hunan Province;