人民长江 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (12): 220-219.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2021.12.034

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浙江省大中型水库移民社会保障安置实践与思考

赵静;   

  • 发布日期:2022-01-10

Practice and reflection on social security resettlement of large and medium-sized reservoir resettlement in Zhejiang Province

ZHAO Jing   

  • Published:2022-01-10

摘要: 当前,社会保障安置在浙江省大中型水库移民安置中占到了越来越重的位置,甚至有取代传统农业安置的趋势,这与浙江省特殊的自然地理特征与社会经济发展形势密切相关。从社会保障安置在浙江省的实施背景和政策依据入手,对社会保障安置的移民意愿、实施优势及存在的不足进行分析。结果表明:社会保障安置不是"万金油",社会保障安置必须进行适用性分析,必须有坚实的实体经济作为基础,考虑移民的生计恢复及长远、稳定发展,同时,也应尊重移民意愿,实现政府主导下,移民对安置方式的自主选择。

关键词: 社会保障安置;水库移民;移民安置;生产安置;浙江省;

Abstract: At present,social security resettlement plays an increasingly important role in the resettlement of large and medium-sized reservoirs in Zhejiang Province. There is even a trend to replace the traditional agricultural resettlement,which is closely related with the special physical-geographical characteristics and the social-economic development situation of Zhejiang Province. Starting from the background and policy basis of social security resettlement in Zhejiang Province,this paper analyzed the resettlement willingness,implementation advantages and disadvantages of this resettlement method. The analysis results show that social security resettlement is not a panacea,and it is necessary to analyze the applicability of social security resettlement,namely whether it has a solid real economy as the foundation,and consider the livelihood recovery and long-term and stable development of immigrants. At the same time,we should also respect the wishes of immigrant and realize the independent choice of resettlement mode under the leadership of the government.

Key words: social security resettlement; reservoir resettlement; immigrants resettlement; production resettlement; Zhejiang Province;