人民长江 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (12): 99-98.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2021.12.015

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基于不同建模数据的陕西省志丹县滑坡易发性分区

王丽英;王红梅;郭盈盈;纪丁愈;   

  • 发布日期:2022-01-10

Landslide susceptibility mapping based on differentiated modeling data in Zhidan County, Shaanxi Province

WANG Liying, WANG Hongme, GUO Yingying, JI Dingyu   

  • Published:2022-01-10

摘要: 滑坡易发性分区是预测滑坡的有效方法,但目前的建模数据较为单一,而建模数据会对分区的结果造成影响,因此,需要对建模数据源进行深入挖掘。以陕西省延安市志丹县为研究区,选择了10种滑坡诱发因子,基于289个滑坡样本,分别计算了各诱发因子的频率密度(FR)和盒维数,构建了2组差异化的建模数据;随后利用核函数逻辑回归模型(KLR)制作了研究区滑坡易发性分区图;最后采用平均绝对误差(MAE)和ROC曲线下的面积(AUC)对分区的结果和模型进行了评价和对比。结果表明:利用盒维数作为建模数据可有效提升分区结果的精度和模型的分类以及泛化能力,值得在研究区推广。

关键词: 滑坡;易发性分区;ROC曲线;诱发因子;频率密度;盒维数;志丹县;陕西省;

Abstract: Landslide susceptibility mapping is an effective method to predict landslides,but the current modeling data is relatively single,moreover the modeling data may affect the results of the mapping. Therefore,it is necessary to dig deeper into the modeling data sources. In view of this,we selected 10 landslide triggering factors in Zhidan County,Yan'an City,Shaanxi Province. Based on 289 landslide samples,the frequency ratio and box counting dimension of each triggering factor were calculated,and two sets of differentiated modeling data were constructed. Then,the landslide susceptibility maps of the study area were made by using the kernel function logistic regression model. Finally,the average absolute error(MAE) and the area under the ROC curve(AUC) were used to evaluate and compare the results of landslide susceptibility mapping. The results show that using the box dimension as the modeling input data can effectively improve the accuracy of the partition results and the classification and generalization capabilities of the model,which is worthy of promotion in the study area.

Key words: landslide; susceptibility mapping; ROC curve; landslide triggering factors; frequency ratio; box counting dimension; Zhidan County; Shaanxi Province;