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贵阳海马冲“5·20”山体滑坡排险

宋东峰 程兴军   

  • 出版日期:2016-06-14 发布日期:2016-06-14

Danger removal of “5.20” mountainous landslide at Mahaichong, Guiyang

  • Online:2016-06-14 Published:2016-06-14

摘要: 在连续多日集中强降雨的影响下,2015年5月20日,贵阳海马冲发生了山体滑坡的灾难事故,此次事故造成了重大人员伤亡及财产损失。在对事故现场的灾情及其周边环境进行查勘、研究和分析的基础上,制定出了科学、谨慎的应急抢险救灾方案和措施:对滑坡体进行开挖,对钢筋混凝土构件进行拆除;同时,为了防止次生灾害的发生,还采取了一些专项的安全保证措施和应急救援的后勤保障措施。得益于处置行动的迅速、妥善和安全,使此次灾难事故得到了圆满、成功地处理。对贵阳5·20山体滑坡的灾害情况、救援方案的研制过程、救援方案的实施及其取得的成果作了简要介绍。

关键词: 滑坡排险, 应急处置, 山体滑坡, 贵阳市

Abstract:

Under impacts of several continual precipitations, a mountainous landslide was induced in Guiyang, May 20, 2015, causing serious casualties and property loss. By inspecting the surrounding condition and environment, the Hydropower Engineering Troops drafted a scientific and cautious plan for disaster rescue. The landslide body was removed and the collapsed concrete buildings were dismantled; meanwhile, some special safety measures were adopted to avoid secondary disaster and some logistic support was provided for the rescue action. Owe to these quick and guaranteed measures, the disaster rescue was completed successfully. We present the disaster condition, rescue plan and its implementing process to provide reference to future landslide rescue.

Key words: danger removal solution, emergency treatment, landslide, Guiyang