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气候变化对高原寒区水质影响机理研究进展及展望

何霄嘉,许伟宁,翁白莎,秦天玲,严登明   

  • 出版日期:2019-02-28 发布日期:2019-02-28

Progress and prospective of climate change impact on water quality in plateau cold region

HE Xiaojia,XU Weining,WENG Baisha,QIN Tianling,YAN Dengming   

  • Online:2019-02-28 Published:2019-02-28

摘要: 气候变化可通过多种途径影响水环境质量,而识别气候变化对水质的影响机理是气候变化影响领域的研究前沿和热点问题。针对气候变化敏感的高原寒区,通过研究相关参考文献,系统综述了气候变化对水质的总体影响、高寒流域水量水质演变机理与数值模拟、纳木错流域水量水质演变规律等方面的研究进展。在此基础上,进一步讨论了气候变化对高原寒区水质影响机理研究方面亟待加强的科研项目和主要研究内容。

关键词: 气候变化, 水质影响, 影响机理, 高原寒区

Abstract: Climate change can impact water environment quality in many ways, and the recognition of its impact mechanism is a research hot-point and frontier. By studying the related scientific and technical literatures, this paper systematically summarized the research progress in the total impact of climate change on water quality in plateau cold region, evolution mechanism and numerical simulation of water quantity and water quality in plateau cold region, water quantity and water quality evolution law of Nam Co Lake in Tibet etc. On this basis, the urgent scientific research issues and the main research contents for impact mechanism of climate change on water quality in plateau cold region were further discussed.

Key words: climate change, water quality impact, impact mechanism, plateau cold region