人民长江 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 188-192.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2021.03.032

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冻融及上覆荷载作用下堆石料渗透性试验研究

徐卫卫, 石北啸   

  • 出版日期:2021-03-28 发布日期:2021-04-23

Experimental study on permeability of rockfill materials under freezing-thawing and overburden load

XU Weiwei, SHI Beixiao   

  • Online:2021-03-28 Published:2021-04-23

摘要: 季节性或者常年性冻土区堆石坝施工过程中,堆石料因冻融循环及上覆压力的影响,其渗透性会发生改变,可能与冻融循环次数、上覆荷载作用的大小密切相关。针对西藏地区一心墙堆石坝料场堆石I区料进行了上覆荷载及冻融循环作用下的大型渗透试验。研究结果表明:上覆荷载一定的情况下,随着冻融次数的增加,渗透系数逐渐增大,且3次冻融后的变化较为明显;冻融次数一定时,随着上覆荷载的增加,渗透系数呈逐渐减小的规律,上覆荷载超过200kPa后堆石料的渗透系数变化逐渐减缓;渗透系数与上覆荷载呈幂函数关系。

关键词: 堆石料; 渗透系数; 冻融循环; 上覆荷载; 渗透性试验;

Abstract: During the construction of rockfill dams in seasonal frozen soil or permafrost regions, the permeability of rockfill materials will change due to the effects of freeze-thaw cycles and overburden pressure, which may be closely related to the number of freeze-thaw cycles and the magnitude of overburden load.A large-scale permeability test was carried out under the action of overburden load and the freeze-thaw cycle for the rockfill material of a core rockfill dam in Tibet.The results show that under the same overburden load, the permeability coefficient gradually increases with the increase of freeze-thaw times, and the change is more obvious after three freeze-thaw cycles.When the freeze-thaw cycles are the same, with the increase of overburden load, the permeability coefficient decreases gradually, and the change of permeability coefficient gradually slows down when the overburden load exceeds 200 kPa.The relationship between permeability coefficient and overburden load is power function.

Key words: rockfill; permeability coefficient; freeze-thaw cycles; overburden load; permeability test;