人民长江

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基于多种LID模式的深圳市内涝防治研究

孙波,谢水波,王志远,吴浩祎,刘慧   

  • 出版日期:2020-06-28 发布日期:2020-06-28

Shenzhen City waterlogging prevention based on multiple LID schemes

SUN Bo, XIE Shuibo, WANG Zhiyuan, WU Haoyi, LIU Hui   

  • Online:2020-06-28 Published:2020-06-28

摘要: 随着城镇化进程的不断加快,不透水面面积不断增加,城市内涝问题也日益严重。为有效降低城市雨洪内涝出现频率及其影响破坏,选取深圳市光明区光明凤凰城新城公园周围区域,通过SWMM模型构建区域降雨径流模型,对比分析了4种单独布置方案与1种组合布置方案对于区域内径流总量和洪峰总量削减的效果。结果表明:①在削减径流总量方面,LID组合效果最佳,其次是生物滞留池、透水铺装、雨水桶,绿色屋顶最差;②在削减洪峰总量、推迟洪峰时间方面, LID组合效果最佳,其次是生物滞留池、透水铺装、绿色屋顶,最差的是雨水桶。

关键词: 内涝防治, 径流控制, 洪峰流量, 低影响开发(LID)模式, SWMM模型, 海绵城市

Abstract: With China's urbanization process accelerating, the urban impervious surface area continually increases and problems of urban water logging are becoming serious. In order to reduce the urban water logging frequency and its impact, we adopted SWMM model to construct the regional rainfall runoff model of the area around Guangming Phoenix New City Park in Guangming District, Shenzhen City. In this paper, the runoff and peak discharge reduction under 4 individual LID schemes were compared with that under multiple LID schemes in combination. The results showed that:① the LID combination schemes had the best effect on reducing total runoff, followed by the bioretention cells, permeable paving, rain barrels and green roof.② The LID combination schemes had best effect on reducing peak discharge and delaying flood peak appearance time, followed by the bioretention cells, permeable paving, green roof and rain barrels.

Key words: waterlog control, runoff control, peak discharge, Low Impact Development(LID), SWMM model, sponge city;