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纤维掺量对MICP固化钙质砂动力特性的影响

林胜强,雷学文,孟庆山,赵涵洋   

  • 出版日期:2020-07-28 发布日期:2020-07-28

Influence of fiber contents on dynamic behavior of MICP-treated calcareous sand

LIN Shengqiang, LEI Xuewen, MENG Qingshan, ZHAO Hanyang   

  • Online:2020-07-28 Published:2020-07-28

摘要: 利用微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)技术对加入碳纤维的钙质砂进行微生物固化,通过对固化体进行动三轴试验、碳酸钙含量测定和SEM微观检测试验,研究了在不同动应力水平下,纤维掺量对固化体的动孔压、动变形和动强度的影响,并探究了纤维对MICP的微观机理。试验结果表明:固化体的碳酸钙含量随着纤维含量的增加而增加,固化体的动强度和抵抗变形的能力也随之增强,这表明固化体的抗液化能力随着纤维含量的增加而增加。掺纤维与未掺纤维的固化体动孔压发展均可分为4个阶段(初始发展阶段、稳定增长阶段、快速增长阶段和完全液化阶段),并且当动孔压发展到接近围压时,固化体会发生失稳破坏。纤维通过桥联作用加强了MICP过程,随着纤维含量的增加,桥联作用更加明显,同时纤维在砂颗粒间形成的空间应力区域更大,因此固化体的动孔压和动变形发展变缓。试验结果为钙质砂地基改善提供了一定的参考价值。

关键词: 钙质砂, MICP, 动孔压, 动变形, 动强度, 纤维, SEM

Abstract: In this paper, the calcareous sand with carbon fiber was solidified by using microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation(MICP) technology. Then the dynamic triaxial test, measurement of calcium carbonate content and SEM test were carried out to study the influence of fiber content on dynamic pore pressure, dynamic deformation and dynamic strength of bio-cemented calcareous sand under different dynamic stress levels as well as the micromechanism of fiber on MICP. The test results indicated that the calcium carbonate content of the solidified body increased with the increase of the fiber content, and the dynamic strength of the solidified body and the ability to resist deformation also increased, which indicated that the anti-liquefaction ability of the solidified body increased with the increase of fiber content. The development of dynamic pore pressure could be divided into four stages: initial development stage, steady growth stage, rapid growth stage and complete liquefaction stage. When the dynamic pore pressure developed close to the confining pressure, the solidification would be unstable. The fiber strengthens the MICP process through bridging action, with the increase of fiber content, bridging action was more obvious. At the same time, the spatial stress region formed by fiber between sand grains was larger, so the dynamic pore pressure and dynamic deformation development of solidified body became slower. The test results provide some reference for the improvement of calcareous sand foundation.

Key words: calcareous sand, MICP, dynamic pore pressure, dynamic deformation, dynamic strength, fiber, SEM,