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高低水头双套纯机械过速保护装置的应用

李金明   

  • 出版日期:2015-09-15 发布日期:2015-09-15

Application of double devices of purely mechanical hydraulic overspeed protector at high and low operating head

  • Online:2015-09-15 Published:2015-09-15

摘要: 介绍了TURAB纯机械过速保护装置在锦屏一级水电站的应用状况。由于水电站运行水头的变幅高达87 m,致使原单套装置难以同时满足水头全覆盖和保护不误动。在这种情况下,若保护动作的定值按照高水头来整定,则在低水头段运行时,会因机组飞逸转速过小而难以触发保护动作;若按照低水头来整定,那么在高水头段运行时,机组在甩满负荷后的最大转速又将会误触发保护动作。经过分析研究,研制出了有效的解决措施,即划分高低水头段,利用双套纯机械过速保护装置以及电控液动切换阀,分别进行保护配置的方案,并对该方案的可行性进行了论证。可为同类工程的设计和改造提供借鉴。

关键词: 运行水头, 高低水头段, 双套, 纯机械过速保护装置, 锦屏一级水电站

Abstract:

The application of purely mechanical hydraulic overspeed protector manufactured by TURAB in Jinping Hydropower Plant is introduced. As the variation of the operating head reaches up to 87 meters, the original single device is not able to protect the unit at all operating head by correct activation. If the setting value is tuned to the high head, the low runaway speed could not trigger the protection action at low operating head. On the other hand, if the setting value is tuned to the low head, the unit maximum speed after load shedding would trigger false protection at the high head. To solve the above problems, the double devices of purely mechanical hydraulic overspeed protector and electronically controlled hydraulic switch valve applied to different ranges of high and low operating head are described in details, and the feasibility of the solution is verified in the hope of providing reference for similar engineering design and modification.

Key words: operating head, high and low operating head, double devices, purely mechanical hydraulic overspeed protector, Jinping Hydropower Station I