关键词: 生态足迹, 生态承载力, 水库建设, 光照水电站, 贵州省

Abstract:

Hydropower project construction will impact the ecological carrying capacity in reservoir area and its' impact degree is an important content in comprehensive assessment of hydropower station construction. The impact on the ecological carrying capacity of the affected areas of Guangzhao Hydropower Project in Guizhou Province is discussed and compared quantitatively before and after the power station construction by using the method of ecological footprint. The result show that the power station construction reduces the ecological carrying capacity of farmland, grassland, forest in the reservoir area due to inundation; meanwhile, it increases the ecological carrying capacity due to increase of water zone, construction land, power generation, reservoir fishery. In general, the power station construction will increase the ecological carrying capacity of the affected areas.

Key words: ecological footprint, ecological carrying capacity, reservoir construction, Guangzhao Hydropower Station, Guizhou Province