关键词: 监测体系, 天空地协同架构, 遥感平台, 灾害应急, 超标准洪水

Abstract: Exceeding-standard flood(ESF) is a sudden and catastrophic disaster that poses great threats to the steady development of society and economy. The individual monitoring tools cannot meet the need of disaster monitoring. Though current flood monitoring platforms are diverse, there is a lack of comprehensive classification and summary of those monitoring platforms. Therefore, the space-air-ground integrated monitoring architecture for exceeding-standard floods was proposed on the basis of key technology, characteristics and parameters of ESF platforms. Furthermore, we put forward specific ESF monitoring schemes on basin, region and local scales, under different weather and time. The research results may provide a practical guide to ESF monitoring.

Key words: monitoring system, space-air-ground integrated monitoring architecture, remote sensing platform, disaster emergency, exceeding-standard flood;