人民长江 ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (11): 72-78.doi: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2022.11.012

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滤芯渗井-透水砖在海绵城市中的应用

李顺群;张光明;芮子航;刘小兰   

  • 发布日期:2023-01-17

Application of filter element seepage well and permeable brick in sponge city construction

LI Shunqun,ZHANG Guangming,RUI Zihang,LIU Xiaolan   

  • Published:2023-01-17

摘要: 针对目前城市内涝问题,基于海绵城市建设理念,提出了一种滤芯渗井-透水砖装置,即在布置区域开挖一定深度的渗井孔,向孔内放入滤芯且上方铺设透水砖。以天津市武清工业园区改造工程为依托,通过布置观测水位孔来监测有无滤芯渗井-透水砖情况下的地下水位变化,同时采用SWMM模型分析滤芯渗井-透水砖在3种不同布设面积和5场不同重现期降雨作用下对径流调控的影响。结果表明:该装置能够有效提升土体渗透性能,提升布置区域内对径流的削减效果;同一降雨重现期下,随着布设面积的增加,对径流的削减能力大幅度提高;同一布设面积下,当降雨重现期小于30 a一遇时,其径流系数削减率和洪峰削减效果更显著;在降雨重现期为2 a一遇,布设面积为30%时,径流系数削减率和洪峰削减率分别达到61%和65%。研究成果可为该装置在海绵城市建设领域进一步推广应用提供参考。

关键词: 滤芯渗井;透水砖;径流调控;SWMM模型;海绵城市;

Abstract: Aiming at the current urban waterlogging problem,a filter element seepage well and permeable brick device was proposed based on the concept of sponge city construction.The device is formed by digging a seepage well hole of a certain depth in the deployed area,putting a filter element into the hole and laying permeable brick above it.Based on the reconstruction project of Wuqing industrial park in Tianjin City,the change of groundwater level with or without filter element seepage well and permeable brick was monitored by arranging observation water level holes,meantime,the SWMM model was used to analyze the influence of filter element seepage well and permeable brick on runoff regulation under the action of 3 different layout areas and 5 different rainfall return periods.The results show that the device can effectively improve the soil permeability and the runoff reduction effect in the deployed area.In the same rainfall return period,with the increase of the deployed area,the reduction ability of runoff is greatly improved.Under the same deployed area,if the rainfall recurrence period is less than 30-year,the reduction rate of runoff coefficient and reduction effect of flood peak are more significant.When the rainfall return period is 2-year and the deployed area is 30%,the reduction rate of runoff coefficient and flood peak reach 61 % and 65 % respectively.The research results can provide a reference for the further application of this device in the field of sponge city construction.

Key words: filter element seepage well;permeable brick;runoff regulation;SWMM model;sponge city