关键词: 流域初始水权配置, 适应性管理, 产业结构, 双控行动, 水资源管理

Abstract: Allocating the basin initial water rights is an important prerequisite for establishing a sound initial water rights allocation system. While affected by the uncertain factors and their reciprocal coupling effects, the current basin initial water rights allocation scheme is not suitable for the advancement of industrial structure process. Adaptive management is a process in which uncertainties are being gradually identified and reduced. Therefore, from the perspective of adaptive management, we conducted comprehensive and dynamic review on the existing methods. By combining the new requirements for water resources management in China, we identified the problems of the existing configuration methods and put forward the recent research focuses, namely, the absolute constraint for water resources under the'dual control'action. The adaptive management thoughts on initial water rights allocation start from problems diagnosis, scheme design, schemes adaptability determination and evolutionary adjustments. Studying on the adaptive management of basin initial water rights allocation and the advancement of industrial structure is better for the establishment and optimization of the basin initial water rights system.

Key words: basin initial water right allocation, adaptive management, industrial structure, double control action, water resource management